Edmund Garratt Gardner's "The National Idea in Italian Literature" delves into the complex relationship between literature and national identity in Italy. Gardner analyzes how Italian authors have used literature as a tool to shape and define the country's national identity throughout history. The book is a thorough examination of Italian literature, exploring major themes, genres, and movements that have contributed to the development of the Italian national idea. Gardner's writing style is scholarly and insightful, providing readers with a deep understanding of the cultural and political significance of Italian literature. His analysis is both thorough and nuanced, offering a comprehensive overview of the subject. Gardner's expertise in Italian literature and culture shines through in this meticulously researched book. "The National Idea in Italian Literature" is a must-read for anyone interested in the intersection of literature and national identity, offering a rich exploration of Italy's literary heritage and its role in shaping the country's sense of self.