The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555) is a riveting anthology that artfully combines firsthand narratives from a pivotal period in South American exploration and colonization. By weaving together the diverse experiences and styles of Ulrich Schmidel and Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, this collection presents a multifaceted view of the European conquest and its complex consequences. The starkly different perspectives offer a rich tapestry of themes, from the harrowing struggles for survival to the profound impacts of cultural exchange. It stands as a significant compilation that not only showcases the individuality of each account but also highlights the broader historical narrative of conquest and its lasting legacies. The contributing authors, each an explorer, provide unique insights grounded in their personal experiences during the exploration of the River Plate region. Schmidels detailed recounting and Núñez Cabeza de Vacas nuanced observations collectively reflect a range of historical, cultural, and literary movements, from the age of exploration to the early stages of European colonization of the Americas. These narratives are invaluable for understanding the complexities of frontier life and the indigenous response to European incursion, encapsulating a moment when two worlds irrevocably collided. This anthology offers readers an unparalleled opportunity to engage with the early moments of South American history through the eyes of those who lived it. Its educational value cannot be overstated, providing insights into the dynamics of conquest, survival, and coexistence that defined the era. By delving into The Conquest of the River Plate, readers will be rewarded with a deep appreciation of the multiplicity of voices and experiences that contribute to our understanding of the past. It is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of exploration, the complexity of colonial encounters, and the enduring power of firsthand narratives to shape our comprehension of history.